Getting started in the fishing world can be intimidating, but with the right gear and knowledge, you can get off to a great start! Whether you’re a first-timer or a budding angler, this beginner’s guide to lake fishing gear will equip you with everything you need for a successful fishing trip in 2023. From the best tackle to the top methods, this guide will teach you the basics of lake fishing, making sure you catch the big one. So grab your rod and get ready to head out to the lake!
What gear do you need for lake fishing
1. Rod and reel
If you want to go lake fishing, you’ll need the right rod and reel combination to get the job done. Depending on the type of fishing you’ll be doing, you may want to choose a spinning rod or a spin casting rod. Spinning reels are a step up from spin casting reels and use a metal bar (called a bail) to hold the line on the reel. Spincasting rods have the reel mounted on top of the rod, with the line guides facing upwards. They are inexpensive and easy to cast, making them ideal for children. On the other hand, spinning rods have the reel underneath the rod, with the line guides pointing directly toward the ground. The line guides start larger than on a spin casting rod and become smaller closer to the tip.
Rod and reel combos are an excellent option for beginners because they take the guesswork out of purchasing separate components and usually come pre-spooled with the manufacturer’s recommended range of lure size and line weight. Medium-action rods are generally a good choice for lake fishing because they provide the versatility and ease of use necessary to explore different species and environments. It’s also important to consider the type of lures or baits you’ll be casting. Smaller lures and baits work well on spinning reels, whereas heavier lures work better on bait casters.
To get off to a good start, look for a rod and reel combo that is lightweight and about 1.2 to two meters long (four to six feet). For saltwater fishing, you may also want to purchase a light leader, such as 20-pound fluorocarbon, for added strength and abrasion resistance. With the right rod and reel, you should be all set for a successful day on the lake.
Check out our budget fishing rod and reel picks here.
2. Hooks
When lake fishing, knowing the type and size of hooks needed to effectively catch your target species is essential. Generally, size 6 to 10 hooks (medium-sized) will work for most species. These hooks should be single barbless hooks and should be either new or freshly sharpened. Additionally, circle hooks are a popular choice among lake anglers as they virtually eliminate the need to strike and are designed to hook the fish as they take the bait.
3. Baits
Popular baits used in lake fishing include natural baits such as worms, roe, krill, and insects, as well as artificial baits such as artificial worms, colorful plastic fish, and scented or flavored baits. Hard baits such as jerk, crankbaits, spinner baits, and spoons are also effective. Furthermore, simple baits can be found around the lake or river, such as small fish, insects, meal worms, night crawlers, maggots, sweetcorn, crickets, shrimp, and bread.
4. Lures
For lake fishing, the most suitable lures are spinners, spinnerbaits, spoons, and crankbaits. Spinners and spinnerbaits come in sizes 3 to 4, while spoons come in lengths of 2 to 4 inches with a weight of 1/2 to 5/8 oz. Crankbaits can be up to 5 inches long and should be floating. It is suggested to have a variety of inexpensive lures and gather live bait from the lake or river. In cases of moderate fish activity, low water clarity, colder temperature, and low-light times, live, dead, cut, or smelly bait is recommended. Alternatively, in warmer temperatures, when the fish are more active, the water is clear and bright; colorful baits and jigs are suggested.
Check out Best lures for bass fishing https://lakeaccess.org/best-lures-for-summer-bass-fishing/.
5. Wading gear
If you plan on lake fishing, you’ll need some wading gear to help you get around. Start with a pair of waders that are breathable, waterproof, and have a sturdy sole to keep your feet protected. You’ll also need a pair of wading boots to go with them and a wading belt with a quick-release buckle, which will help keep your waders secure. Other essentials include a wading staff for stability, a wading hat for sun protection, and gloves for added grip.
6. Tacklebox
When it comes to lake fishing, having the correct tackle box is essential. Tackle boxes are typically made from heavy-duty plastic to withstand harsh weather conditions and provide more organization than bags. They often have detachable compartments and trays, which make them ideal for organizing and accessing lures, baits, and other small items. On the other hand, tackle bags are more lightweight and portable but may not be as organized or waterproof. Tackle boxes come in different sizes, shapes, and styles; choosing the right one is vital for your needs.
When it comes to lake fishing, you will want a tackle box with plenty of trays, pockets, and storage options to keep your gear organized and accessible. It’s essential to find a mid-sized unit that is made of heavy-duty plastic, has detachable compartments and trays, and is waterproof. This will ensure your gear stays dry and organized on the lake. You should also be sure to pick up the basic tackle you’ll need, such as floats, hooks, weights, a long-nosed plier or disgorger, small and large beads, a sharp knife, swivels, bait elastic, spare line, and a fishing backpack for transporting your gear. With the correct tackle box, you can ensure that your lake fishing trips are as efficient and successful as possible.
7. Sunglasses
When lake fishing, wearing sunglasses is one of the most important gear to bring. They provide essential protection from the sun and throughout the day, with the glare from the lake’s surface making it difficult to spot fish. Polarized sunglasses are even more beneficial, as they help you to see beneath the surface and pick out details that may indicate where the fish are lurking. Additionally, they can boost your confidence when casting, as you can follow the line of your lure through the water more easily. Finally, they can also help protect your eyes from any sharp hooks or other items in your tackle box. All these benefits make wearing sunglasses an essential part of effective lake fishing.
8. Hats
When it comes to lake fishing, having the right hat for the day is essential. A wide-brimmed hat is best if you are fishing in sunny weather, as it will keep the sun out of your eyes. Another option is a baseball-style cap that can provide good sun protection while still allowing your head to breathe. If you plan to spend much time in and around water, a waterproof hat is a must. These hats come in many styles and materials, from lightweight synthetic fabric to heavier canvas or wool. Finally, a beanie or knit hat can provide some much-needed warmth if you are fishing in cooler weather. No matter what style you choose, the key is to pick a comfortable hat that provides the best protection for your head and eyes.
9. Boots
When it comes to lake fishing, the type of boots you need depends on several factors. For example, if you are fishing in a shallow area, you might consider purchasing lightweight boots that won’t restrict your movement too much. On the other hand, if the lake is deep, you might want to invest in sturdy waterproof boots that provide traction to help you stay safe in slippery conditions. Make sure whichever boots you choose to have a good grip and a secure fit so you can traverse the lake without any issues. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the weather conditions when selecting the best boots for lake fishing; waterproof plasters, sterile dressings, cleaning agents, and sun cream are all essential items to have on hand for any lake fishing trip.
10. Licenses
Fishing in lakes requires the purchase of a fishing license in almost all states. The license’s terms, fees, and limitations can vary from state to state and may require one license for both lakes and seas or separate licenses for each. Additionally, some states have a creel limit that limits the total number of certain fish species you can remove from a body of water in one day. Fishing licenses are not only necessary for conservation but also for paying for the conservation measures taken by the government. In most states, a fishing license is required for all anglers, although there are some exceptions for specific age groups. Fines and penalties for fishing without a license are typically severe and can include confiscation of all fishing equipment. To stay on the right side of the law, all anglers should research the fishing license requirements of their state and buy the necessary license before going out.
11. Landing nets
Landing nets are vital for lake fishing because they are invaluable for safely catching and releasing fish. Landing nets are nets made of rubber or mesh with a long handle and a wide, deep bowl or bag used to scoop up the fish. The long handle allows anglers to reach the fish, while the wide, deep bowl or bag prevents the fish from being able to escape. This helps ensure minimal harm to the fish and provides a secure way to quickly bring a fish to shore for weighing and/or release. Landing nets are essential for lake fishing because they help protect the fish from being damaged or stressed out due to long fight times or contact with the shore. With the proper use of a landing net, anglers can help ensure that the fish are treated humanely and released back into the lake in good condition.
Fishing tips for Beginners
• Gather the necessary gear: Start with basic beginner fishing gear such as a pair of needle nose pliers, a handheld line-cutter tool, a rod and reel that is easy to stow in your vehicle, and a backpack to carry your lures and tools in.
• Set goals: Your goal should be to catch fish in the easiest way possible. Start with smaller species like Panfish near the shore, then move on to larger species when you are more experienced.
• Watch video tutorials: YouTube can be an excellent resource for learning how to tie knots, cast, or assemble your rod. Watch a few videos to get started.
• Fish as often as possible: Nothing compares to fishing firsthand. The more experience you have, the more successful you’ll be.
• Know your environment: Research the type of fish in the lake or river you plan to fish in and study the best gear and techniques for catching them.
• Have the right lures: Different lures work better in different conditions, so be sure to use the right lure for the situation.
• Quality matters: Invest in a quality tackle that will hold up to the larger fish you plan to target.
• Respect the environment: Always practice catch and release and clean up after yourself so you don’t disturb the environment or other fish.
• Learn the regulations: Ensure you are aware of the local fishing regulations and abide by them at all times.
• Have fun: Most importantly, have fun! Fishing should be an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
FAQ
What type of fishing rod should I use for lake fishing?
If you are looking for a fishing rod for lake fishing, consider the material the rod is made from, its length, power, and action. For ponds and lakes, rods around 6 feet are usually preferred. The power of a rod should be between Ultra-light (good for small baitfish) to Extra-Heavy (Suitable for deep-sea fishing), and the action should be between slow to ultra-fast. If you are a beginner, a rod and reel combo is the best option, as purchasing separate fishing rods and reels takes the guesswork out. A cheap spinning rod will also serve you well on your first excursions.
How do I choose the right hook for lake fishing?
Choosing the right hook for lake fishing depends on the type of fish you are trying to catch. For bass, the hook size should range from 0 to 5/0. For catfish, Pickrel, gar, pike, musky, and white sturgeon, the hook should range from size 2 to 2/0. In addition, the length of the hook should correspond to the type of bait you are using. For example, mackerel strips don’t require long hooks, while worms require specifically longer-shanked hooks. Circle hooks are becoming increasingly popular as they virtually eliminate the need to strike. Finally, it is also essential to ask the shop you are purchasing the hook from for their recommendation to get the best results when you go fishing.
How do I clean and maintain my lake fishing gear?
Cleaning and maintaining your lake fishing gear is an essential part of fishing and will help ensure that your gear is in top condition and ready for use when you’re out on the lake. To clean your lake fishing gear, start by rinsing your rod and reel with fresh water to remove any dirt and debris. After rinsing your rod and reel, use a soft cloth to wipe down all the components, paying special attention to the reel and line guides. Be sure to lubricate the reel and the line guides to keep the components running smoothly and leave no dirt behind. You should also inspect your lures and bait and replace any worn or damaged pieces. If you use a tackle box, be sure to check your hooks and lures for sharpness and rust and replace any that are not in good condition. Finally, make sure all your equipment is stored in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion. By following these simple steps, you can keep your lake fishing gear in top condition and ensure your success on the lake.
What safety measures should I take when lake fishing?
Safety measures should be taken when lake fishing to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Be sure to bring sunscreen, rain gear, a first aid kit, and plenty of drinking water to stay hydrated. Additionally, it is essential to have a PFD (personal flotation device) at all times, regardless of the size of the boat. Additionally, fishing gear such as polarized sunglasses, waders or wet wading gear, a tackle or fly box, a landing net, and a fishing backpack should be brought to ensure a successful fishing trip. When fishing on foot, keeping still and avoiding unnecessary movement is essential to avoid spooking the prey.
What are some tips for catching more fish when lake fishing?
When lake fishing, there are a few tips to help you catch more fish:
• Make sure you move around and try different spots if you don’t get a bite immediately.
• Buy a pair of waders to get closer to the action and remain still when wading.
• Find water nearby your home to save time and focus on fishing.
• Carefully study the features of the lake or pond you are fishing in, such as reeds, water lilies, small bays, river mouths, and overhanging trees, as these can be great fishing opportunities.
• Fish in the area where the river mouths into the lake, as the oxygen levels and food particles will be higher there.
Following these tips can help you catch more fish when lake fishing.