Lake Mead, located in the southwestern United States, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and tourists seeking natural beauty and recreational activities. However, beneath its picturesque surface lies a variety of dangers that make it a potentially hazardous location. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Lake Mead can be so dangerous and discuss the precautions individuals should take to ensure their safety while enjoying this magnificent body of water.
History of Lake Mead
Lake Mead is an artificial lake created by the Hoover Dam in the early 1930s. The dam was built to provide electricity and water for desert city residents. The dam created the Lake Mead and Lake Mohave reservoirs. The recreation area was first called the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936. Lake Mead has been incomplete since 1983 and is predicted never to be whole again. The decreased demand for water has caused recreational facilities to be closed or relocated.
Lake Mead has been the site of lost cities and people for centuries. The Ancient Puebloans were the first people to live at Lake Mead. The Pueblo Grande de Nevada was abandoned around 150 years ago and is now known as the “Lost City.” In 1827, Jedediah Smith found artifacts while exploring the area.
The Lost City Museum is a National Park Service facility dedicated to preserving the history of the Pueblo people. The Lost City Pueblo is partially submerged under Lake Mead. The town of St. Thomas was about to be submerged when it was founded in 1865, but new settlers began farming the rich soil, and St. Thomas came back to life in the 1880s. St Thomas’ peak population was around 500 people before it was abandoned again.
What makes Lake Mead dangerous?
1. Drowning Risks
Lake Mead is one of the most dangerous places in the United States for drowning. It is reported that about 25 drowning deaths occur in Lake Mead each year, making it a serious issue. The most common causes of drowning are due to people not taking proper precautions and not being responsible. Visitors to Lake Mead should be aware that there are no lifeguards on duty, and they swim at their own risk. Therefore, visitors must take sensible precautions, including wearing Coast-Guard-approved life vests, never mixing alcohol with swimming, and always swimming with a buddy. Visitors should also pay attention to local beach warnings, the weather forecast, and any potential hazards, such as watercraft and the risk of swimming during on-shore windy days. Enrolling in Red Cross water safety courses is also highly recommended.
2. Strong Currents
Strong currents are one of the most significant dangers of Lake Mead. These currents are often unpredictable and can change rapidly, making them difficult to navigate for even the most experienced boaters. The strength of these currents can cause boats to capsize or collide with submerged debris. In addition, the currents can make it difficult for swimmers or anyone in the water to stay afloat, increasing the risk of drowning. The currents are particularly strong in narrow channels and near dams, where water is often released at high speeds. Boaters should always check weather forecasts and storm warning flags at marinas before heading out on Lake Mead and should seek shelter in a protected cove immediately if a storm breaks while on the water. It is also essential to always wear a life jacket and maintain a safe distance from other boats and divers.
3. Extreme Weather Conditions
The extreme weather conditions at Lake Mead can swing up to 70 degrees Fahrenheit within a 24-hour period, making it challenging for visitors, especially during the summer season. Dehydration and sun protection are the primary concerns during hot weather, while hypothermia can occur during late fall and winter when temperatures drop rapidly. Global warming is a real phenomenon that causes weather disasters, making it difficult for parts of the world to survive. Carry at least one gallon of drinking water per person per day, understand the symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, and avoid hiking in excessive heat.
4. Underwater Hazards
Lake Mead presents several underwater hazards that make it dangerous for swimmers and boaters. Submerged trees, rocks, and other debris can cause serious injuries or even death if a person collides with them. Fishing lines and abandoned nets can entangle and trap swimmers, leading to drowning. Strong currents can also pose a danger, especially for inexperienced swimmers. It is crucial to wear a life jacket at all times when in the water and avoid swimming in areas with strong currents or near boat traffic. Boaters should also be cautious and maintain a safe distance from shore and other boats. These hazards can be mitigated by following proper safety precautions and paying attention to local beach warnings.
5. Water Quality and Algal Blooms
Lake Mead, a multiple-use recreation area and the source of 90% of Southern Nevada’s drinking water has experienced issues with water quality and harmful algal blooms. Water quality standards have been violated twice in 1996 and once in 1997 for fecal coliform, a bacterium indicating the presence of bacteria. Swimmers exposed to high levels of bacteria can suffer from diarrhea and skin irritations. One possible explanation for the high bacteria levels could be traced back to wastewater discharged from treatment plants. Additionally, certain blue-green algae produce toxins that may be harmful to people and pets and occur on both Lake Mead and Lake Mohave, typically in the late summer and early fall months. Visitors are advised not to swim, dive or contact water in areas with algae and keep pets and children out of areas with algae.
How to stay safe while visiting Lake Mead?
Lake Mead is a beautiful destination for outdoor enthusiasts, but it’s essential to be aware of potential dangers and take safety precautions to ensure a safe visit. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Swimming Safety:
- Swim at your own risk, as Lake Mead has no lifeguards on duty.
- Always swim with a buddy and avoid swimming alone.
- Keep a lookout for children and inexperienced swimmers, and ensure they wear Coast-Guard-approved life vests.
- Avoid mixing alcohol with swimming, and drink water regularly even if you don’t feel thirsty.
- Check the weather forecast and avoid swimming during on-shore windy days or when lightning is in the forecast.
- Watch out for swimmer’s itch, which a parasite near shorelines can cause. Towel off well after swimming and avoid slow-moving low water.
Boating Safety:
- All boaters should carry the necessary safety equipment on board, including life jackets for all passengers.
- Approach the beach with caution, keeping an eye out for shallows and submerged debris.
- Maintain a distance of at least 300 feet from diver down flags and buoys in open water and at least 100 feet in inlets or navigation channels.
- Don’t overestimate your abilities, and always wear a life jacket when swimming, fishing, or playing in the lake.
- Before heading out on the water, check the weather forecast and watch for storm warning flags at marinas.
- Seek shelter in a protected cove immediately if a storm breaks while you’re out on the water.
Hiking Safety:
- Stay on designated trails, and don’t wander off into unfamiliar areas.
- Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen with at least SPF15.
- Check the weather forecast and avoid hiking during extreme heat or thunderstorms.
- Wear appropriate footwear and clothing, and consider bringing a hat and sunglasses.
- Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
General Safety:
- Pay attention to local beach warnings and avoid areas that are off-limits.
- Report any sightings of blue-green algae to the park authorities and avoid contact with the water if you see any.
- Always be aware of your surroundings and any potential hazards.
- Enroll in Red Cross water safety courses to learn more about staying safe in and around water.
By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy a safe and memorable visit to Lake Mead. Remember, safety is critical to having a great time in the great outdoors.
FAQs
How many people have died at Lake Mead?
Lake Mead is one of the most popular recreation areas in the United States but also the most dangerous. Each year, around 100 people drown at Lake Mead.
Lake Mead has many dangers, so it’s important to know them all if you plan to visit. Most drownings at Lake Mead occur when people are swimming or boating. The lake is frequented by vehicles, which makes it challenging to stay safe.
If you do visit Lake Mead, be sure to stay on the Historic Railroad Trail. This trail provides a safe and easy way to explore the lake.
What are the causes of death at Lake Mead?
At Lake Mead National Recreation Area, there are a variety of possible causes of death. The most common cause of death is drowning, followed by natural causes and motor vehicle crashes. Other possible causes of death include hiking, boating, and fishing.
Officials use Outside magazine surveys, visitor surveys, and public health assessments to identify trends and improve safety at Lake Mead. An increase in drownings spurred additional outreach to alert people before they enter the water, increased patrols, and new safety precautions. Lake Mead has life jacket loaner stations to reduce drownings.
What are the most common accidents at Lake Mead?
A fatality review board examines all accidental deaths at Lake Mead. Drowning (87% of deaths), natural causes (59% of deaths), and car accidents (39% of deaths) are the three leading causes of death. Drowning is the most common type of accident at Lake Mead National Recreation Area, accounting for 87% of all deaths.
Accidents at Lake Mead are rising, and officials are using different methods to try and prevent them. Safety measures include stepped-up patrols, new safety measures, and more outreach to inform visitors before swimming.
The park is also taking measures to prevent accidents by setting up life jacket loaner stations around the lake. Accidents at Lake Mead are common, so it’s essential to know the dangers before swimming or diving in the water.
What is the water level of Lake Mead?
The water level of Lake Mead has been declining for years and is now at an all-time low. This is due to a combination of factors, including prolonged drought and increased water usage.
If the water level falls below 895 feet, it will reach what’s known as a “dead pool.” This would have huge consequences for the millions of people who rely on Lake Mead for drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.
What is the future of Lake Mead?
The future of Lake Mead is uncertain, but we can take some steps to protect it. The lake is currently at its lowest point since 1938 and will soon reach a “dead pool” level. The Bureau of Reclamation has created a plan to deal with the dead pool scenario, but it’s still years away.
The Colorado River is in crisis and getting worse. The lake that was created when the Colorado River was dammed is now a shell of its former self. In the meantime, the National Park Service has put up signs to show people where the water stood in previous years.
The Colorado River spawned boating and recreational playground that is now gone due to the drought. The retreat of Lake Mead is causing problems for the Park Service and the remaining marinas, and there is little that can be done to prevent it.
Lake Mead is shrinking, and the Southwest is in a drought. If steps are not taken soon, there is a risk that the reservoir will be completely drained, and the surrounding area will be lost forever.
How can I visit Lake Mead?
The Lake Mead National Recreation Area is great for fishing, boating, and enjoying the scenery. You will need to purchase a vessel pass and display an Aquatic Invasive Species decal to visit.
Check water levels before using launch ramps. Rental boats are available from marinas, but first-time boaters should get safety instructions from marina staff. There are no snack shacks on the water, but there are plenty of places to eat on land.
Fishing is allowed 24 hours a day at Lake Mead National Recreation Area. The Hoover Dam Lodge offers excellent accommodations just a few miles from Lake Mead National Recreation Area.
